e premte, 11 maj 2007

  • AKCHAKAJA, a drainless hollow in northwest of Kara Kum. Length ok. 50 kms, depth of 200 m, a bottom are located on 81 m below a level of ocean.
  • AK-SHYJRAK, a hills in Tjan-Shang. An altitude up to 5126 m. The area of a glaciation over 400 êì2.
  • AKYLBEKOV Sabyrbek Mambetsadykovich (1914-68), one of the first Kirghiz painters. Lyrical emotional landscapes ("Evening", 1967).
  • AKYN, the poet - improvisator, and also the initiator of the both national products{creations} epicheskogo and lyrical character for tjurkojazychnyh peoples Compare. Asia.
  • It SCARLET - AD-DIN HILDZHI, the governor in 1296-1316 Delhi sultanata. Has conquered Deccan and JUzh. India, having aggregated under the authority practically all India. Pursued{adopted} a policy a centralization of the government.
  • SCARLET - CENTRAL ASIAN JUNIPER, natural national park, in Kirghizia, on boreal downslopes Kirghiz hr., in a valley r. A scarlet - Central Asian juniper. It is based in 1977. The area 19400 ga. Archovniki, woods from fur-trees tjan-shanskoj, Alpine meadows, icehouses. The Siberian roe deer, a snow porpoise; a mountain patridge, ular, etc.
  • ALABAMA (Alabama), staff in the south the USA. 133,7 thousand êì2. The population 4,1 million person (1992). Adm. ts. - Montgomery.
  • ALABJAN Karo Semenovich (1897-1959), the Armenian architect. Main activities - Central theatre of the Soviet Army (1934-40), pavilion of Armenia on VDNH (1939 and 1954) in Moscow.
  • ALAVERDI, city (with 1938) in Armenia, on r. Debed. A depot. 27 thousand inhabitants (1991.) Center of a copper industry. Gornometallurgichesky combine; the enterprises mild and a food-processing industry. Dwelling - museum Anastasa and Artem Mikoyans.
  • ALAVERDI, a cathedral church of 1-st chetv. 11 century, a monument of the Georgian medieval architecture in 20 kms to northwest from. Telavi. In the plan the elongated cross; in sredokrestje a dome on a high drum. Paintings of 15 century.
  • ALAGEZ, a mountain in Armenia, see. Aragats.
  • ALAGIR, city (with 1938) in the Russian Federation, the Sowing. Ossetia, on r. Ardon, on the Military - ossetic road. A depot. 21 thousand inhabitants (1991). Wood-working combine, factory on manufacture of recalcitrances, the alimentary enterprises. A study of local lore museum.
  • ALAGOAS (Alagoas), staff on north-east of Brazil. 27,7 thousand êì2. The population of 2420 thousand person (1985). Adm. ts. - Maceio.
  • ALAD (Shad), in shumero-akkadskoj mythologies a demon, a kind spirit - saver of each person.
  • ALADZHA, a mountain on Karsskom a tableland, to the east of Kars. During russko-turkish war 1877-78 in area Aladzhi 20.9-3.10.1877 Russian troops of general M.T.Loris-Melikova have defeated turkish army Muhtar-plough, and then have precipitated Kars.
  • ALADZHADZHJAN Stepan Egiaevich (r. 1924), the Armenian writer. In 1946 has moved to Armenia (from Syria). The collection of verses " Flowers of grief " (1942). Stories " In desert " (1952), "Defeat" (1956) about extirpation of arabs against the English colonialists, the collection of stories " the Yellow-green Milky Way " (1981); the historical novel " Canes were not declined " (kn. 1-2, 1966-67).
  • ALADOV Nikolay Iljich (1890-1972), the Byelorussian composer, the national actor of Belarus (1955). The writer of the first Byelorussian products{creations} symphonic, etc. genres. Opera " Andrey Kostenja " (1947), concordances. One of organizers of music education in Belarus. The professor of the Byelorussian conservatory (with 1946).
  • ALAZANI, the river to Transcaucasia, the left-handed in-leak{influx} of the Hen (runs in Mingechaurskoe vdhr.). 351 kms, the area of basin of 10,8 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water ok. 98 m3 / with. It is used for an irrigation.
  • ALAZEJSKOE the TABLELAND, in Yakutia. An altitude up to 954 m.
  • ALAZEJA, the river on north-east of Yakutia. 1590 kms, the area of basin of 64,7 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water in the lower flow 300 m3 / with. The m runs in East - Siberian.
  • ALAZONY, Scythian agricultural nations a bass. JUzh. Bug (7-2 centuries up to n. e.).
  • ALAJSKAJA the VALLEY, an intermountain hollow in limits Gissaro-scarlet, between Alajskim and Zaalajskim hr., in Kirghizia. Length of 150 kms, an altitude from 2240 m in the west up to 3536 m on the orient. It is showered r. Kyzylsu and its{her} in-leaks{influxes}.
  • ALAJSKY the BACKBONE, in system Gissaro-scarlet, predominary in Kirghizia. Length ok. 400 kms, an altitude up to 5539 m. The area of a glaciation 811 êì2.
  • ALAKALUF, see. Ognezemeltsy.
  • ALAKOK (Alacoque) Margarita Maria (1647-90), the French nun vizitandinskogo a monastery in Fallow - le-Monjale. Its{her} mystical visions 1673-74 stated to her{it} in the composition " Adoration heart of Jesus " (it is published 1698), were an incitement to originating a cult of St.. Heart of Jesus officially adjudicated by the Latin church in 1765. Memory{remembrance} in the Latin church on October, 17.
  • ALAKOL (Alakul), drainless brine lake on the orient Balkhash - Alakolskoj hollows, in Kazakhstan. Ok. 2650 êì2, depth up to 54 m. Fishery.
  • ALALIA (from and - a negative prefix and grech. lalia - speech), absence or limitation of speech for children because of a underdevelopment or a defeat of voice zones of major hemispheres of a brain.
  • LACTAMIC ACIDS LILLE (Alain de Lille, latinisen form Alanus ab Insulis) (mind{wit}. 1203), the French philosopher - sholast, the seminary student and the poet, the outlet box - cistercian. The writer of " the Bleeding of a nature " - filosofsko-moralistic vision in art prose and verses - and an allegorical epopee in hexameters "Antiklavdian".
  • ALAND ISLANDS (Ahvenanma) (the Swede. Aland, fin. Ahvenanmaa), ok. 6,5 thousand granite islands and shher in Baltic m., for an orifice in Botnichesky a hall.; in structure of Finland. 1,5 thousand êì2. The population ok. 25 thousand person (1992). Fishery, seaside resorts. Up to 1809 under an authority of Sweden, then (till December 1917) - Russia. In 1921 Advice{Council} of League of the Nations has recognized the sovereignty of Finland above islands Alandskimi. Under the Geneva convention of 1921 islands Alandskie are demilitarized and neutral. After 2-nd world war are again demilitarized (1947).
  • ALANDSKY the CONGRESS, representatives of Russia and Sweden (on islands Alandskih, May 1718 - October 1719). Attempt to end Boreal war by a bilateral agreement without intermediary of the third mandatory powers. It is interrupted in view of variance of the Swedish government to concede Lifljandiju.
  • The ALANINE, aliphatic amino asid, a-alanine, CH3CH2 (NH) 2COOH, is part some many proteins, a b-alanine, Í2NCH2CH2COOH, - in structure of some biologically active connections (a coenzyme an alanine, pantothen, etc.).
  • ALANIJA, in kon. 9 - nach. 13 centuries the state alanov in a central part the Sowing. Caucasus; it was secured{discharged} from Hazarskogo kaganata; has broken up as a result of mongolo-tatar irruption.
  • ALANSKIE the GATE, the ancient title of Daryal pass by name alanov.
  • ALANS, iranojazychnye nations of a Sarmatian origin. From 1 century lived to Priazovye and Ciscaucasia. The part alanov participat in Great resettlement of peoples. Caucasian alany (in Russian jasy) - ancestors the osset.
  • ALAPAEVSK, city (with 1781) in the Russian Federation, Sverdlovsk region, on r. Neiva. A railway junction. 50,2 thousand inhabitants (1992). Integrated iron-and-steel works; factories: machine-tool constructing, "Strojdormash", etc.; a woodworking industry. It is based in 1704.
  • ALARIH I (Alaricus, Alarich) (ok. 370-410), king vestgotov with 395. In 410 has trapped and has plundered Rome.
  • ALARKON (Alarcon) Pedro Antonio de (1833-91), the spanish writer. Verses in romantic spirit, realistic short stories about heroic of antinapoleonic extirpation. The comic story from life of a spanish society nach. 19 century " the Triangular hat " (1874), novels.
  • ALASTOR, in the Grecian mythology a demon pursuing the criminal, "evil eye".
  • ALASTRIM, version of a natural smallpox with lighter flow.
  • ALASY (Yakut)., flat kickdowns in areas of distribution{propagation} of the permfrost rocks, generatrix in outcome protaivanija and depressions of a ground. From tens meters up to several kilometres in a diameter.
  • ALAT, city (with 1982) in Uzbekistan, Bukhara region, bliz zh.-d. An item. Alat. 9,4 thousand inhabitants (1991).
  • ALA TAU (alatoo) (the turki. - motley mountains), mountain hrebty on which downslopes the epines coated{obtected} with vegetation, alternate with white spots snow and stony stream gravels (napr., Zailijsky Ala Tau in Compare. Asia).
  • ALA TAU, urban settlement in Kazakhstan, the Alma-Ati region of 4,2 thousand inhabitants (1991.) scientific research institutes of nuclear physics AN of Kazakhstan.
  • MYTHICAL STONE, city (with 1780) in the Russian Federation, Chuvashia, landing stage on r. Sura, at a lockin r. A mythical stone. A depot. 7,7 thousand inhabitants (1991). Electrotechnical, wood-working, boot, a food-processing industry. A study of local lore museum. It is known with 1552.
  • MYTHICAL STONE, the river to the Volga region, the left-handed in-leak{influx} of Sura. 296 kms, the area of basin of 11,2 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water 36 m3 / with. Driveable.
  • ALAUITY (Alavity, Filalidy, Filalijskie sheriffs), a dynasty of anthuruses (since 60th of 17 century), then (with 1957) kings of Morocco. In the season{term} of the French protectorate (1912-1956) have lost a substantial authority. Since March 1956 have again headed steering of country.
  • "ALASH", the political party in Kazakhstan, 1917-20. Achieved an autonomy of Kazakhstan. In December 1917 has created the centre "Alash-horde" and " Alashskuju an autonomy " (in November 1918 it is abolished by the Ufa directory).
  • ALASHAN, desert in Central Asia, in a north of China. Ok. 170 thousand êì2, an altitude of 800-1660 m. Plain with island blocks, epines melkosopochnika, drift sands, solonchaks. Nomadic animal husbandry.
  • ALASHAN (Helanshan), backbone in China, along southeast surburb of desert Alashan. Length of 270 kms, an altitude up to 2855 m. Stony semideserts.
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