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AKCHAKAJA, a drainless hollow in northwest of Kara Kum. Length ok. 50 kms, depth of 200 m, a bottom are located on 81 m below a level of ocean.AK-SHYJRAK, a hills in Tjan-Shang. An altitude up to 5126 m. The area of a glaciation over 400 êì2.AKYLBEKOV Sabyrbek Mambetsadykovich (1914-68), one of the first Kirghiz painters. Lyrical emotional landscapes ("Evening", 1967).AKYN, the poet - improvisator, and also the initiator of the both national products{creations} epicheskogo and lyrical character for tjurkojazychnyh peoples Compare. Asia.It SCARLET - AD-DIN HILDZHI, the governor in 1296-1316 Delhi sultanata. Has conquered Deccan and JUzh. India, having aggregated under the authority practically all India. Pursued{adopted} a policy a centralization of the government.SCARLET - CENTRAL ASIAN JUNIPER, natural national park, in Kirghizia, on boreal downslopes Kirghiz hr., in a valley r. A scarlet - Central Asian juniper. It is based in 1977. The area 19400 ga. Archovniki, woods from fur-trees tjan-shanskoj, Alpine meadows, icehouses. The Siberian roe deer, a snow porpoise; a mountain patridge, ular, etc.ALABAMA (Alabama), staff in the south the USA. 133,7 thousand êì2. The population 4,1 million person (1992). Adm. ts. - Montgomery.ALABJAN Karo Semenovich (1897-1959), the Armenian architect. Main activities - Central theatre of the Soviet Army (1934-40), pavilion of Armenia on VDNH (1939 and 1954) in Moscow.ALAVERDI, city (with 1938) in Armenia, on r. Debed. A depot. 27 thousand inhabitants (1991.) Center of a copper industry. Gornometallurgichesky combine; the enterprises mild and a food-processing industry. Dwelling - museum Anastasa and Artem Mikoyans.ALAVERDI, a cathedral church of 1-st chetv. 11 century, a monument of the Georgian medieval architecture in 20 kms to northwest from. Telavi. In the plan the elongated cross; in sredokrestje a dome on a high drum. Paintings of 15 century.ALAGEZ, a mountain in Armenia, see. Aragats.ALAGIR, city (with 1938) in the Russian Federation, the Sowing. Ossetia, on r. Ardon, on the Military - ossetic road. A depot. 21 thousand inhabitants (1991). Wood-working combine, factory on manufacture of recalcitrances, the alimentary enterprises. A study of local lore museum.ALAGOAS (Alagoas), staff on north-east of Brazil. 27,7 thousand êì2. The population of 2420 thousand person (1985). Adm. ts. - Maceio.ALAD (Shad), in shumero-akkadskoj mythologies a demon, a kind spirit - saver of each person.ALADZHA, a mountain on Karsskom a tableland, to the east of Kars. During russko-turkish war 1877-78 in area Aladzhi 20.9-3.10.1877 Russian troops of general M.T.Loris-Melikova have defeated turkish army Muhtar-plough, and then have precipitated Kars.ALADZHADZHJAN Stepan Egiaevich (r. 1924), the Armenian writer. In 1946 has moved to Armenia (from Syria). The collection of verses " Flowers of grief " (1942). Stories " In desert " (1952), "Defeat" (1956) about extirpation of arabs against the English colonialists, the collection of stories " the Yellow-green Milky Way " (1981); the historical novel " Canes were not declined " (kn. 1-2, 1966-67).ALADOV Nikolay Iljich (1890-1972), the Byelorussian composer, the national actor of Belarus (1955). The writer of the first Byelorussian products{creations} symphonic, etc. genres. Opera " Andrey Kostenja " (1947), concordances. One of organizers of music education in Belarus. The professor of the Byelorussian conservatory (with 1946).ALAZANI, the river to Transcaucasia, the left-handed in-leak{influx} of the Hen (runs in Mingechaurskoe vdhr.). 351 kms, the area of basin of 10,8 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water ok. 98 m3 / with. It is used for an irrigation.ALAZEJSKOE the TABLELAND, in Yakutia. An altitude up to 954 m.ALAZEJA, the river on north-east of Yakutia. 1590 kms, the area of basin of 64,7 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water in the lower flow 300 m3 / with. The m runs in East - Siberian.ALAZONY, Scythian agricultural nations a bass. JUzh. Bug (7-2 centuries up to n. e.).ALAJSKAJA the VALLEY, an intermountain hollow in limits Gissaro-scarlet, between Alajskim and Zaalajskim hr., in Kirghizia. Length of 150 kms, an altitude from 2240 m in the west up to 3536 m on the orient. It is showered r. Kyzylsu and its{her} in-leaks{influxes}.ALAJSKY the BACKBONE, in system Gissaro-scarlet, predominary in Kirghizia. Length ok. 400 kms, an altitude up to 5539 m. The area of a glaciation 811 êì2.ALAKALUF, see. Ognezemeltsy.ALAKOK (Alacoque) Margarita Maria (1647-90), the French nun vizitandinskogo a monastery in Fallow - le-Monjale. Its{her} mystical visions 1673-74 stated to her{it} in the composition " Adoration heart of Jesus " (it is published 1698), were an incitement to originating a cult of St.. Heart of Jesus officially adjudicated by the Latin church in 1765. Memory{remembrance} in the Latin church on October, 17.ALAKOL (Alakul), drainless brine lake on the orient Balkhash - Alakolskoj hollows, in Kazakhstan. Ok. 2650 êì2, depth up to 54 m. Fishery.ALALIA (from and - a negative prefix and grech. lalia - speech), absence or limitation of speech for children because of a underdevelopment or a defeat of voice zones of major hemispheres of a brain.LACTAMIC ACIDS LILLE (Alain de Lille, latinisen form Alanus ab Insulis) (mind{wit}. 1203), the French philosopher - sholast, the seminary student and the poet, the outlet box - cistercian. The writer of " the Bleeding of a nature " - filosofsko-moralistic vision in art prose and verses - and an allegorical epopee in hexameters "Antiklavdian".ALAND ISLANDS (Ahvenanma) (the Swede. Aland, fin. Ahvenanmaa), ok. 6,5 thousand granite islands and shher in Baltic m., for an orifice in Botnichesky a hall.; in structure of Finland. 1,5 thousand êì2. The population ok. 25 thousand person (1992). Fishery, seaside resorts. Up to 1809 under an authority of Sweden, then (till December 1917) - Russia. In 1921 Advice{Council} of League of the Nations has recognized the sovereignty of Finland above islands Alandskimi. Under the Geneva convention of 1921 islands Alandskie are demilitarized and neutral. After 2-nd world war are again demilitarized (1947).ALANDSKY the CONGRESS, representatives of Russia and Sweden (on islands Alandskih, May 1718 - October 1719). Attempt to end Boreal war by a bilateral agreement without intermediary of the third mandatory powers. It is interrupted in view of variance of the Swedish government to concede Lifljandiju.The ALANINE, aliphatic amino asid, a-alanine, CH3CH2 (NH) 2COOH, is part some many proteins, a b-alanine, Í2NCH2CH2COOH, - in structure of some biologically active connections (a coenzyme an alanine, pantothen, etc.).ALANIJA, in kon. 9 - nach. 13 centuries the state alanov in a central part the Sowing. Caucasus; it was secured{discharged} from Hazarskogo kaganata; has broken up as a result of mongolo-tatar irruption.ALANSKIE the GATE, the ancient title of Daryal pass by name alanov.ALANS, iranojazychnye nations of a Sarmatian origin. From 1 century lived to Priazovye and Ciscaucasia. The part alanov participat in Great resettlement of peoples. Caucasian alany (in Russian jasy) - ancestors the osset.ALAPAEVSK, city (with 1781) in the Russian Federation, Sverdlovsk region, on r. Neiva. A railway junction. 50,2 thousand inhabitants (1992). Integrated iron-and-steel works; factories: machine-tool constructing, "Strojdormash", etc.; a woodworking industry. It is based in 1704.ALARIH I (Alaricus, Alarich) (ok. 370-410), king vestgotov with 395. In 410 has trapped and has plundered Rome.ALARKON (Alarcon) Pedro Antonio de (1833-91), the spanish writer. Verses in romantic spirit, realistic short stories about heroic of antinapoleonic extirpation. The comic story from life of a spanish society nach. 19 century " the Triangular hat " (1874), novels.ALASTOR, in the Grecian mythology a demon pursuing the criminal, "evil eye".ALASTRIM, version of a natural smallpox with lighter flow.ALASY (Yakut)., flat kickdowns in areas of distribution{propagation} of the permfrost rocks, generatrix in outcome protaivanija and depressions of a ground. From tens meters up to several kilometres in a diameter.ALAT, city (with 1982) in Uzbekistan, Bukhara region, bliz zh.-d. An item. Alat. 9,4 thousand inhabitants (1991).ALA TAU (alatoo) (the turki. - motley mountains), mountain hrebty on which downslopes the epines coated{obtected} with vegetation, alternate with white spots snow and stony stream gravels (napr., Zailijsky Ala Tau in Compare. Asia).ALA TAU, urban settlement in Kazakhstan, the Alma-Ati region of 4,2 thousand inhabitants (1991.) scientific research institutes of nuclear physics AN of Kazakhstan.MYTHICAL STONE, city (with 1780) in the Russian Federation, Chuvashia, landing stage on r. Sura, at a lockin r. A mythical stone. A depot. 7,7 thousand inhabitants (1991). Electrotechnical, wood-working, boot, a food-processing industry. A study of local lore museum. It is known with 1552.MYTHICAL STONE, the river to the Volga region, the left-handed in-leak{influx} of Sura. 296 kms, the area of basin of 11,2 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water 36 m3 / with. Driveable.ALAUITY (Alavity, Filalidy, Filalijskie sheriffs), a dynasty of anthuruses (since 60th of 17 century), then (with 1957) kings of Morocco. In the season{term} of the French protectorate (1912-1956) have lost a substantial authority. Since March 1956 have again headed steering of country."ALASH", the political party in Kazakhstan, 1917-20. Achieved an autonomy of Kazakhstan. In December 1917 has created the centre "Alash-horde" and " Alashskuju an autonomy " (in November 1918 it is abolished by the Ufa directory).ALASHAN, desert in Central Asia, in a north of China. Ok. 170 thousand êì2, an altitude of 800-1660 m. Plain with island blocks, epines melkosopochnika, drift sands, solonchaks. Nomadic animal husbandry.ALASHAN (Helanshan), backbone in China, along southeast surburb of desert Alashan. Length of 270 kms, an altitude up to 2855 m. Stony semideserts.
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