e premte, 11 maj 2007

  • ADYVAR (Adivar) Halide Edip (1883-1964), the turkish writer. Novels (" the Igneous jacket ", 1922; " Ubejte the harlot ", 1926) about destiny of turkish woman - patriotki. The autobiographical novel " the Dwelling with a wistaria " (1963).
  • ADYGEJSKY TONGUE, falls into to the Caucasian (iberijsko-Caucasian) tongues (abhazsko-adygejskaja group). Writing on the basis of the Russian alphabet.
  • ADIGHES (the self-title - adyge), people in the Russian Federation, primarily in Adyge (9,5 thousand person). Number in the Russian Federation 123 thousand person (1992). Live also in Turkey (5 thousand person) and Arabian countries. Tongue adygejsky. Believers - moslems - sunnity.
  • ADYGI, non-proprietary name numerous in past affine nations the Sowing. Caucasus; in european and eastern literature from times of a Middle Ages call as Circassians. To adygam the modern adighes, kabardians and Circassians belong.
  • ADYLOV Sabir Rahimovich (r. 1932), the Uzbek architect, the national architect of the USSR (1981). The chief architect of Tashkent (1970-86), one of writers of his{its} architectonic centre (1966-74; the State premium of the USSR, 1975).
  • ADYRHAEVA Svetlana Dzantemirovna (r. 1938), the Russian actress of ballet, the national actress of the USSR (1984). On the scene with 1955. In 1960-88 at Major theatre. Dance differs spirituality, faultless technique of performance{fulfillment}. Consignments: Egina ("Spartak" A.I.Hachaturjana, 1968), Kitri (" Don Kihot " L.F.Minkusa, 1972), etc. The Artistic administrator of International theatre of ballet of Russia "Skiff" (Moscow) with 1990.
  • ADYCHA, the river in the Russian Federation, in Yakutia, dextral in-leak{influx} of Yana. 715 kms, the area of basin of 89,8 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water 500 m3 / with. Major sleets are characteristic.
  • ADULTERY (frants. adultere), matrimonial incorrectness{infidelity}, change.
  • ADJAN Sergey Ivanovich (r. 1931), the Russian mathematician, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991). Transactionses on a mathematical logic, theories of algorithms and their appendices to algebra.
  • AETY (Asty) Ammorejsky (Frigijsky) (mind{wit}. ok. 845), the Christian martyr - soldier, one of 42 amorrejskih martyrs, killed for failure{refusal} to accept Moslem. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on March, 6 (19).
  • AETY Sevastijsky (mind{wit}. ok. 320), one of a magpie sevastijskih martyrs.
  • AZHAEV Vasily Nikolaevich (1915-68), the Russian writer. The theme basis{fundamentals} of the novel " it is far from Moscow " (1948; the State premium of the USSR, 1949) - transactionses encased within Great Domestic war. Roman "Rail car" (1955-64, it is published 1988) about tragical destinies of people of 1930th - builders of underground railway.
  • AZHBE (Ashbe) Anton (1862-1905), the Slovene painter. With 1891 chief of private{individual} art school in Munich. Evolved from academism to plein-air painting.
  • AJOWAN, herbaceous plant from a stem an ajowan.
  • AZHINIJAZ Kosybaj uly (1824-78), the Karakalpak poet. Istoriko-heroic poem "Bozatau"; filosofsko-didactic and love verses.
  • The AGIO (ital. aggio) (agio), excess of a market price of gold, exchange, bills, etc. valuable papers of content nominal value.
  • AGIOTAGE (frants. agiotage), the strong exaltation, agitation, extirpation of interests around of any affair, a problem. An excessive demand - demand for any goods, defined not substantial requirement, and an agiotage, panic moods, etc.
  • OPEN WORK (from frants. ajour - to this day), book-keeping at which all accounting records do{make} per day committings of economic operations. In an open work (peren). - in the full order.
  • AJOUR (from frants. ajour - through), 1) through, lace, netted. 2) it is Artfully and finely made.
  • AZA Isavrijsky (mind{wit}. 284 or 305), the Christian martyr damaged together with 150 soldiers, versed him{it} to the Christ, in Isavrii in persecution of emperor Diokletiana. Memory{remembrance} in Orthodox and in the Latin church on November, 19.
  • AZAD (Maulana Abul Spontan cane Azad) (1888-1958), one of leaders of indian national-liberation motion, the adherent of indussko-Muslim unity. Transactionses on philosophy and histories.
  • AZADI Dovletmamed (1700-60), the Turkmen poet and the scientist, sufy. Father of poet Mahtumkuli. A didactic poem " Sermon Azadi ".
  • AZADOVSKY Konstantin Markovich (r. 1941), the Russian literary critic. The main{basic} orb of interests - the Russian and foreign literature of 19 and 20 centuries, Russian-German literary communications{connections}. Books: " Nikolay Klyuyev: the Path{Route} of the poet " (1990).
  • AZADOVSKY Mark Konstantinovich (1888-1954), the Russian specialist in folklore, the literary critic. The explorer of the literature, folklore, a household activities of Siberia. Transactionses about writers - decembrists, Russian folkloristike.
  • ZAZEL, a demon in submissions of a judaism. According to the apocryphal Book of the Enoch, Azazel - the fallen angel raised rebelion against the God, sovratitel humanity.
  • AZALEJA (azalea), the decorative kinds{views} of bushes of a stem a rhododendron.
  • AZAN (arab). (ezan), in moslem faith call-up to a pray, proclaimed from a minaret muedzinom.
  • AZARIAHS the OUTLET BOX (16 century), slavjano-Romanian letopisets, the writer of the chronicle clasping events 1552-74.
  • AZARIAH Babylonian (a chaldaic name Abednego) (mind{wit}. 529 or 522 up to n. e.), one of three jewish young men of a notable origin taken during the babylonian film to a yard of tsar of Nabuchodonosor; for failure{refusal} to bow to the graven image it is casted together with Ananiej and Misailom in the heated furnace, but a wonderful mode{image} has remained safe (the book of the prophet of Daniel 1-3). Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on December, 17 (30).
  • AZAROV Lyudmila Pavlovna (r. 1922), the Russian artist - keramist, the national artist of the USSR (1991). Founded on tradition gzhelskoj ceramics, laconic under the form small-sized a plastic ("water-hose", "tea drinking", "rollings"), the decorative vessels with affluent shades blue paintings on a white background.
  • AZAREV Dmitry Ivanovich (1906-88), the Russian electrical engineer, Dr.Sci.Tech. (1965). Transactionses on resistance of electrical power systems. Has developed the automized computational models alternating-current for unified electrical power system of the USSR. Under his{its} guiding the first thyristor - compensator bar in the USSR for a potential regulation is built and put into operation. The lenin premium (1962). The state premium of the USSR (1947, 1951).
  • AZARJAN Albert Vagarshakovich (r. 1929), the Armenian sportsman (gymnastics), the deserved master of sport (1954). The champion of Olympic Games (1956, 1960), the world (1954, 1958), Europe (1955), the repeated champion of the USSR (in 1952-62) in separate exercises and command competitions.
  • AZAS, reservation in Tuva. It is based in 1985. The area of 300,4 thousand ga. Mountain landscapes Zap. Sayan mountains. A dark coniferous taiga, kedrovolistvennichnye a thin forest. A reindeer, a maral, a beaver; a black stork, the mountain goose.
  • AZAT (Gugstsiatazad) Gadiabsky (Persian) (mind{wit}. ok. 345), the Christian martyr, the eunuch damaged in persecution of tsar Shapura II. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on November, 20 (on December, 3).
  • AZAT Selevkijsky (Persian) (mind{wit}. 345), the Christian martyr damaged in Persia in persecution SHapura II. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on April, 17 (30).
  • AZATY (the persian. azad - loose; arm. - loose, noble), in Iran at Sasanidah the lowest interlayer of the privileged estate of riders (arteshtaram) - the mean and small-sized landowners being during war in a horse home guard. In medieval Armenia the title of mean and small-sized feudal lords, and also generally feudal lords, as against restricted faces (anazatov).
  • The ALPHABET (on first slavonic "àç ¿ characters "beeches"), 1) the alphabet. 2) the Abc-book. 3) In music - system of conventional signs (scale).
  • AZBUKIN Dmitry Ivanovich (1883-1953), Russian defektolog and the doctor - pihiatr, corresponding member of NPA of Russia (1945). Transactionses on an oligophrenia, an oligophrenopedagogy and school hygiene.
  • AZBUKOVNIKI, Russian handwritten explanatory dictionaries or manuals of 13-18 centuries with words and the terms located in alphabetic order.
  • AZGUR Zaire Isaakovich (r. 1908), the Russian sculptor, the national artist of the USSR (1973), the full member AH (1958), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1978). Portraits of heroes of Great Domestic war ("Selnitsky", 1943), figures of revolution and crop. The state premium of the USSR (1946, 1948).
  • AZEL Nikopolsky (Armenian) (mind{wit}. ok. 319), one of a magpie of five Christian martyrs damaged in Nikopol Armenian in the persecution of emperor Litsinija. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on July, 10 (23).
  • AZELLA Roman (mind{wit}. After 386), Christian podvizhnitsa, Saint. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on Saturday cheese, in Roman catholic on December, 6.
  • AZENKUR (Azincour), settlement to the south of Calais (France); at Azenkure 25.10.1415, during Centenary war, English troops Genriha V have routed the greater on number the French army.
  • ZERBAJDZHANSKAJA SOVIET ENCYCLOPEDIA (ASE), the first generalpurpose encyclopedia in the Azerbaijan tongue. It is exhausted in 1976-87 in 10 vol. Main edition ASE. The managing editor - D.Guliev.
  • The AZERBAIJAN DRAMA THEATRE him{it}. M.Azizbekova, is based in Baku in 1920, with 1957 academic.
  • The AZERBAIJAN INDUSTRIAL UNIVERSITY him{it}. M.Azizbekova, Baku, is based in 1920 (up to 1991 institute of petroleum and chemistry). Plots experts on geology, a chemical technology, industrial energetics, mechanics, industrial economy, etc. In 1991 over 14 thousand students.
  • Nuk ka komente: