AGAFOKL (361 or 360-289 up to n. e.), the ancient greek tyrant (governor) of Syracuse with 317 or 316. Has conquered almost all Grecian cities in Sicily to 313, Corfu in 299.

AGATHON Pechersky (13-14 centuries), Saint, chudotvorets, pogreben in Long-distance (Feodosievyh) caves Kievo-Pecherskoj laurels. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on February, 20 (on March, 5), on August, 28 (on September, 10) and on 2 Sunday of quadragesima (cathedral Kievo-Pecherskih of fathers).

AGATHON Roman (ok. 577-681), a dad Roman with 679. It come from Sicily. In 680 has collected in Rome the synod, denounced monofelits. Has sent legacies on 6-th Ecumenical council. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on February, 20 (on March, 5), in Roman catholic on January, 10.

AGATHON Skitsky (Egyptian) (mind{wit}. ok. 435), the Christian outlet box, podvizalsja in desert Skitskoj in Egypt. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on March, 2 (15), in Roman catholic on October, 21.

AGAFONIK (16 century), the Novgorod priest who has constituted in 1540 "Ecclesiastical calendar" on 532 years, including including his{its} guiding on calculation of an ecclesiastical calendar.

AGAFONIK Nikomidijsky, Silivrijsky (mind{wit}. Between 305-311), the Christian martyr damaged in. Silivrija in persecution of emperor Maksimiana. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on August, 22 (on September, 4).

AGAFONIKA Pergamskaja (mind{wit}. 251), the Christian martyress, the sister of martyr Papily Pergamskogo damaged in. Sardy in Minor Asia (nowadays Sart, Turkey) in persecution of emperor Detsija. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on October, 13 (26).

AGATHONS of Valerianas Konstantinovich (1863-1955), the Russian geologist, mineralog and a pedologist, the professor (1917). In 1906-17 and with 1921 - cable cores in France. Transactionses on tertiary and to glacial drifts, study of grading of soils. Has constituted soil maps of France to scale 1:1000000 (1928) and 1:500000 (1935) and Tunis.

AGAFOPOD Solunsky (Fessalonikijsky) (mind{wit}. ok. 303), the deacon, the martyr damaged in persecution of emperor Diokletiana. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on April, 5 (18), in Roman catholic on April, 4.

AGAFOPUS Kritsky (mind{wit}. 250), the Christian martyr damaged in persecution of emperor Detsija. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on December, 23 (on January, 5).

AGAFJA Karpovna (in inochestve Anastasy) (18 century), nun of the Ivanovo monastery in Moscow, posledovatelnitsa sects of whips, " hlystovskaja mother of God ". It is executed in 1734.

AGA-KHAN, a title imama Muslim sect ismailitov. The most known Aga-khan III, 48-th imam in 1885-1957, a large indian landowner.

AGATSTSI (Agazzi) Evandro (r. 1934), the italian philosopher and logik, the representative of scientific realism to philosophy of science. The president of International federation of philosophical societies (with 1988). The president of International institute of philosophy (Fribur, Switzerland) with 1993.

AGAJAN Gazaros (1840-1911), the Armenian writer - democrat and the teacher. In the novel " Two sisters " (1872) has figured social contraventions in the Armenian village 60 - 70th of 19 century. Memoirs " the Focal points of my life " (are issued in 1893); books for children (the collection of fairy tales); transactionses on education, a technique of teaching of the Armenian tongue, tutorials for the Armenian school.

AGAJAN TSatur Pavlovich (1911/12-82), the Armenian historian, academician AN of Armenia (1968). Transactionses on a history of the Armenian public idea, agrarian attitudes{relations} of 19 century, revolutionary movement in Armenia.

AGVANSKY TONGUE, tongue of the population of Albania Caucasian. Presumably an ancestor udinskogo tongue. Monuments of writing - inscriptions of 5-9 centuries. Decoding agvanskogo letters is not completed.

HAGGAIS Konstantin Markovich (r. In 1868), the Russian spiritual writer, the priest, one of osnovatelej " the Petersburg religious - philosophical society ".

HAGGAI the Prophet (mind{wit}. 500 up to n. e.), the hebrew prophet, one of 12-òè small prophets; the writer of the book of the Old Testament wearing his{its} name. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on December, 16 (29), in Roman catholic on July, 4.

AGGELSKY RESERVATION, in Azerbaijan. It is based in 1978. The area over 4 thousand ga. An eskar. Aggel. Swans, herons, a flamingo, kolpitsa, etc. On steppe epines a little bustard and drofa.

AGGLUTINATION, coagglutination and settling-out from a uniform{homogeneous} suspension of bacteria, erythrocytes, etc. cells, carriers antigens, under action of specific anti-bodies - agglutinins. The agglutination test is applied to definition of blood groups, with identifications of causal organisms of contagions, etc.

AGGLUTINATION (from an armour. agglutinatio - glueing), education of grammar forms and derivative words by serial apposition to the radical or the basis{fundamentals} of the word grammatically unequivocal{unambiguous} affixes at which borders{limits} of morphs remain clear. Napr., in Kazakh aralarga (in Russian corresponds{meets} to the form "saws"), an are - a root, lar - the affix of plural, ga - the affix of a dative epizooty.

MALINGERING (from an armour. aggravatio - burdening), exaggeration of symptoms of available disease. Can be intentional and not realized.

AGDAM, city (with 1828) in Azerbaijan. A depot. 39,2 thousand inhabitants (1991). Wine-making, metal working, a carpet weaving. Theatre. It is based in 1741.

AGDASH, city (with 1900) in Azerbaijan, bliz zh.-d. An item. Ljaki. 20,2 thousand inhabitants (1991). A ginnery, a dairy mill, etc. It is known from 16 century.

AGDZHABEDI, city (with 1962) in Azerbaijan, in 47 kms from zh.-d. An item. Agdam. 26 thousand inhabitants (1991). Maslosyrozavod, auto-repair factory.

AGEEV Michael Dmitrievich (r. 1931), the Russian scientist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1992). Transactionses under the theory of inertial navigationals.

AGEEV Nikolay Vladimirovich (1903-83), the Russian scientist, academician AN the USSR (1968). The main{basic} transactionses on probe of metal alloys, solid solutions, a nature of a chemical bond in alloys and structure of metal phases.

AGELAD from Argos, the ancient greek sculptor (worked ok. 520-480 up to n. e.). The teacher of the Myron sphinx, Polikleta, Fidija. To circle Agelada statue Zevsa or the bronze statue Posejdona retrieved in Egejskom in m., bliz headland Artemision belongs.

AGENOR, in the Grecian mythology tsar of Phoenicia, son Posejdona and Libya, father of Europe, Kadma and the Phoenix. After abduction of Europe has sent on its{her} searches of sons, having forbidden to them to return without the sister.

The AGENT (from an armour. agens, a stem. Item agentis - operational), a face which is operational under the assignment{order} and in interests of somebody; the representative of establishment, organization, etc., executing{designing} assignments{orders} (authorized); the secret intelligence officer of any state.

AGENCY SERVICE, service of courts of admiralty in commercial harbors. Implements the services of a port ensuring fulfilment customs, quarantine, sanitarian, port, etc. formalities.

The BROKERAGE CONTRACT, in a civic right of the Great Britain, the USA and of some other states the same, that in countries continental Zap. Europe contracts of the assignment{order} and a commission.

AGENCY, aboriginal branch of any establishment, and also the title some information, intermediary, etc. establishments, napr., telegraphic agency, travel agency.

NEWS AGENCY, the organization engaging data acquisition, its{her} machining and supply of newspapers by her{it}, log-books, a wireless, a television, publishing houses, government offices, etc.

AGEO, city in Japan, on about. Honshu. 195 thousand inhabitants (1990). Machine-building, a metal-working industry.

AGERATUM, stem of grasses or bushes of a set of a thistle family. Ok. 40 kinds{views}, in tropics and subtropics of America. Some kinds{views} cultivate as the decorative.

AGESANDR from Rhodes (2-1 centuries up to n. e.), the ancient greek sculptor, son Antenodora, father of sculptors Afinodora Rodosskogo and Polidora from Rhodes. Together with synovjami has executed statue Laokoona. The statue has been retrieved in 1488 in Terms of Titus on Eskviline in Rome, now - in the Vatican museum, Rome.

AGESILAJ II (ok. 442 - ok. 358 up to n. e.), tsar of Sparta with 401, as a result of war 395 - 387 has reduced hegemony of Sparta in Greece.

AGZAMOV JUldash (1909-85), the film director, the national actor of the USSR (1979). Films: " the Password - "Hotel Regina" " (1984, together with Z.Rojzmanom) Is fascinated with thee " (1959), " Five from Fergana " (1963), " For the sake of other " (1978), ".

AGIADY, in Sparta a dynasty reigning together with Evripontidami; probably, ahejskogo an origin. Were considered as descendants polulegendarnogo tsar Agisa I.

AGIDEL, city (with 1992) in the Russian Federation, Bashkiria, in 41 kms from zh.-d. An item. Neftekamsk. 16,1 thousand inhabitants (1989).

AGILERA MALTA (Aguilera Malta) Demetrio (r. 1909), ekvadorsky the writer. Social novels " the Zone of the channel " (1935), " the Virginal island " (1942), " the Cross on Sierra - Maestre " (1963), " Seven moon and seven snake " (1970), " the Requiem mass for a devil " (1978). Stories, publicism, plays.

AGIN Alexander Alekseevich (1817-75), Russian risovalshchik. Case histories to " Dead showers " N.V.Gogolja (1846-47) are noted by a social acuteness of psychologic and household performances.

AGINALDO (Aguinaldo) Emilio (1869-1964), in 1897 president of independent Philippine republic. During the ispano-American war 1898 chapter of the Philippine government. During the American - Philippine war 1899-1901 again the president of the Philippine republic.

STEPPE AGINSKAJA, in Transbaikalia, on r. Aga (in-leak{influx} r. Onon). Length ok. 100 kms. An altitude of 600-900 m. The large part ploughed up.

AGINSKY the BURYAT AUTONOMOUS REGION, in the Russian Federation, the Chita region. It is derivated on September, 26 by 1937.19 thousand êì2. The population of 77,8 thousand person (1991), urban 33 %; Buryats, Russian. 4 urban settlements (1989.) Center - urban settlement Aginskoe. It is located in a southeast of Transbaikalia; a surface basically mountainous. Mean temperatures of January from-22 up to-26 °S, July 16 - 20 °S. A rainfall of 300-500 mm annually. The main river - Onon. Ok. 30 % of terrain are coated{obtected} with woods. Mining, wood, a food-processing industry. Animal husbandry (sheeps, a large horned stock, horses); crops grain, feed crops.

AGINSKOE, a urban settlement in the Russian Federation, centre Aginskogo Buryat and. About. 9,2 thousand inhabitants (1991). The alimentary enterprises. Has arisen in 1811.

The HAGIOGRAPHY (from grech. hagios - sacred and... grafija), a kind{view} of an ecclesiastical writing - biographies sacred (see. ZHitija sacred).

AGIS IV (ok. 262-241 up to n. e.), tsar of Sparta with 245, has conducted a number{series} of reforms for improvement of a rule{situation;position} of citizens (vesting of indigents by the ground areas, etc.). It is accused of tendency to tyranny and it is executed.

AGITATION (from an armour. agitatio - a starting{setting in motion}, drive{exciting} to something), distribution{propagation} of ideas for influence on consciousness, mood, public activity of masses with the help of oral performances{statements}, mass media. It is closely related with propagation.