ACACIUS Uglichsky (mind{wit}. 1609), prepodobnomuchenik, perished at ruin of Uglich by Poles in Vague time. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on May, 24 (on June, 6).

AKAMANT (Akamas), in the Grecian mythology son Teseja and Fedry. Participat in embassy to Troy, demanding to return Elena Menelaju. From Laodiki, daughters of Trojan tsar Priama, had son Munita. Eponim fily Akamantidy in Attica.

AKAN, one of kva tongues. Actuates closely related dialects (ashanti, fanti, etc.). Originally the term meant the group of the affine tongues which have received the title of "volt - kamoe".

AKANISHTHA, in the Buddhism one of celestial spheres in which the maximum entities sojourn.

ACANTHUS (akanf) (grech. akanthos), an ornamental form which is going back to drawing of leaves of like herbaceous plant. The motive of an acanthus is widely used in an ancient art.

AKANTARII, a class (on other system, order) Protozoa of a subtype sarcodic. The dimensions 0,1 - 0,3 see. Have a mineral skeleton and the lengthy pseudopodiums, capable to be pruned. St. 140 kinds{views}, are eurysynusic in seas and oceans.

AKANTOTSEFALEZY, invazionnye diseases (helminthiases) animal, sometimes the person, called by parasitic Acanthocephala worms - skrebnjami (akantotsefalami). Polymorphosises, filikollez are most distributed and hazardous for animal makrakantorinhoz.

AKANE, nerazlichenie in shock-free syllables vocal not upper rise. Compare [vada], [grass], but [waters], [grasses]. Typically for Russian literary language, his{its} austral dialects and the Byelorussian tongue. Compare. Okanje.

AKAPULKO (Acapulño), city on a southwest of Mexico, a port on Quiet ok. 515 thousand inhabitants (1990). An international airport. An international marine climatic health resort. It is based in 16 century.

AKAPULKO (Acapulño), city on a southwest of Mexico, a port on Quiet ok. 515 thousand inhabitants (1990). An international airport. An international marine climatic health resort. It is based in 16 century.

AKARIFORMNYE MITES, order of arthropods of a class of arachnids. Ok. 12000 kinds{views}. For most primitive group a body jointed. Are distributed widely. Many akariformnye mites - plant pests and farm products (ambarnye, gallic, web), parasites animal (hair, pen-type, dinoflagellata) and the person (psoric).

AKARITSIDY (from grech. akari - a mite and an armour. caedo - I kill), chemical drugs from group of pesticides for destruction of the mites harmful to agricultural plants and animal.

AKARNANIJA, country in Other. Greeces, in Epirus. Under the legend, has received the title from Akarnana. The by-word included love of inhabitants of this country to luxury and pleasures and their ability to think only six months in year.

ACAROLOGY (from grech. akari - a mite and... logija), the part of an arachnology, studies mites.

AKASI, city and a port in Japan, on about. Honshu, suburb Kobe. 275 thousand inhabitants (1991). Chemical, a food-processing industry, a machine industry. Fishery. A health resort.

AKATUJSKAJA PRISON, unbearable, in Nerchenskom mountain okroes. Transbaikalia; it is constructed in 1888. After liquidation in 1890 Karijskoj penal servitudes one of the centres of political penal servitude. It is deleted after February revolution 1917.

The AKATHIST (pozdnegrech. akathistos, from and - a negative prefix and grech. kathizo - I sit), Christian laudatory church canticle. It is executed costing{standing} all present.

LIMA-BEAN POD BORER, the butterfly of a set of melonworms; the pest of an acacia and pulse crops of crops. It is distributed widely. Front fenders yellow or brown - grey, rear - light grey. Eats (caterpillars) seeds.

ACACIA, stem predominary woody plants of a set of pod-bearing plants. 750 - 800 kinds{views}, in tropics and subtropics, more than half - in Australia and Africa. A fine wood, for many acacias over bark hardening substances and a gum. An acacia silvery (t. n. A mimosa) - an ornamental plant. Silk the tree of a stem a silk tree, as an acacia yellow - a bush of a stem a pea tree, an acacia white - a tree of a stem a black locust calls as an acacia.

AKASHEV Konstantin Vasiljevich (1888-1931), the first commander-in-chief of aircraft of the USSR. Studied in Italy and in the Maximum school of an aeronautics in Paris, in the beginning of 1-st world war has entered the volunteer air force of France. Has returned to Russia in 1915, worked on an aircraft manufacturing plant. In December 1917 it is appointed as the chairman of the All-Russia board on steering of air fleet, in 1918 was 5-th armies commanding by air forces, since December 1918 is appointed as the chief of aircraft of an aerostation of Austral front. In the last years of life worked on managing positions on aircraft manufacturing plants of Leningrad and Moscow. It is repressed.

AKBAR Dzhelal-ad-din (1542 - 1605), governor Mogolskoj of empire.

AKVAVIVA (Aduaviva) Klavdio (1543-1615), the fifth general of order of jesuits (1581) under which supervision{observation} the guiding underlain jesuitical school education is constituted.

AQUADAG, drug on the basis of a suspension of black lead in water. Apply primarily to education of a conducting stratum on an internal or external surface of electronic devices.

AQUICULTURE (from an armour. aqua - water and cultura - cultivation, maintenance{drift}), cultivation and cultivation of aquatic organisms (fishes, mollusks, Crustacea, algae) in a controlled conditions for increase of efficiency of water reservoirs. World production of aquiculture permanently will increase. Cultivation of organisms in marine or a salty water calls as a mariculture.

AQUALUNG (from an armour. aqua - water and English lung - a lung), the independent{autonomous} back-pack apparatus for respiration of the person underwater, consisting of atmosphere storage tanks and a respiratory apparatus. It is invented in 1943 Frenchmen Z.I.Kusto and E.Ganjanom. It is applied to dipping on depth up to 40 m.

AQUAMARINE (from an armour. aqua marina - ocean water), a mineral, a diaphanous aeruginous or light-blue version of beryl; a gemstone.

AQUAMETRY (from an armour. aqua - water and... metrija), methods of a qualitative analysis of water in different substances.

AQUANITES, water-filled plastic blasting explosives on the basis of an ammonium nitrate and trotyl. Heat of explosion ok. 4,6 MDZH/KG. Are insensitive to mechanic influences. Apply in shafts and mines, not gas-hazardous and a dust.

AKVAPIM (self-title), people in Ghana. Number of 650 thousand person (1992). Tongues akvapim, chvi (tvi). Believers - presviteriane, methodists.

WATER COLOUR (frants. aquarelle, from an armour. aqua - water), paints (it is routine with glue), diluted in water and easily washed off by her{it}. The main{basic} qualities of painting by a water colour - transparence of paints, through which tint and the pattern of a fundamentals (more often papers), color purity appear through.

AQUARIUM (an armour. àquarium, from àqua - water), 1) a vessel for the content and cultivations water animal and plants. 2) Establishment where representatives marine and freshwater fauna and a flora are contained with the purpose of their study and demonstrating. The first public aquarium has been open{discovered} in 1853 in the London. The most known aquariums in Naples and Monaco; large aquariums are built in the USA, Japan, etc. countries. Major marine aquariums call as oceanariums more often.

"AQUARIUM", the Russian group, it is derivated in Leningrad in 1972 B.Grebenshchikovym. An original composition: B.Grebenshchikov (the gear quadrant, a vocal), Gunitsky (impact), A.Romanov (a flute, the gear quadrant, a piano, a vocal), Vasiljev (a bass, a vocal). The first studio album (" the Blue album ") (1981). In 1983-85 - the winner of festivals of the Leningrad fate - club ("Grand prix" of festival in 1985).

AQUARIAN FISHES, cultivate in aquariums with the decorative and scientific purposes. In vivo - inhabitants of tropical and subtropical fresh water reservoirs (gurs, mechenosets, neons, nannostomusy, rasbory, somiki, etc.). It is a lot of ornamental forms and breeds (barbusy, danio, skaljarija, golden rybka and its{her} forms - vualehvost, a telescope, shubunkin, etc.).

AKVATINTA (ital. acquatinta), a method of an engraving, founded on a treatment an acid of a surface of a metal plate with naplavlennoj an asphalt or rosiny dust and with the plotting marked with the help of a paintbrush by an acidproof varnish.

AQUATORY [from an armour. àqua - water and (terri) thorium], a plot of water surface in content boundary zones of ocean, starving, water reservoirs or a port. Minister for parking courts under unload and loading (port aquatory), for dostrojki and repair of courts (factory aquatory), for test of technique (water proving ground), etc.

AKVAFORTE (ital. acquaforte), the same, that an etching. Societies akvafortistov existed{breathed} in a number{series} of countries (the Society Russian akvafortistov is based in 1871 in Saint Petersburg, among members - N.N.Ge, I.N.Kramskoj, I.I.Shishkin).

AQUEDUCT (from an armour. aqua - water and duco - I lead), a structure by the way the bridge (or stockades) with a water duct (a pipe, a tray, the channel); build in places of traverse of a water duct with a gully, a gorge, the river, road, etc.

AQUILUM (Aquila, an ice-film. Name Adler) Kaspar (1488-1560), one of the nearest spodvizhnikov Luther.

AQUILEGIA, the same, that a drainage basin.

AKVILONOV Eugeny Petrovich (1861-1911), the Russian spiritual writer, the professor of the St.-Petersburg spiritual academy; with 1910 protopresviter military and marine clergy. The main{basic} composition: " Church. Scientific definitions of church and the apostolic doctrine about her as about a body Christly ".

AKVINK (Aquincum), city of Roman time (ok. 10 up to n. e - 409 n. e.), with 107 n. e. The centre Roman prov. Pannonija. Ruins in terrain of Budapest. Residues of craft quarters, an amphitheatre, defensive walls, the water-pipe, thermal sanctuaries{holy places}, a palace with Roman mosaic floors.

AQUITANIA (an armour. Aquitania), historical range on a southwest of France. In an antiquity - a Roman province. In Middle Ages - duchy, affixed in 1137 to possessions French, in 1154 - the English kings. Since 13 century title Gien.

AKVY SEKSTIEVY (Aquae Sextiae), drevnerimskoe settlement about the modern Aix-en-Provence, bliz Marseilles (France); about{near} Akv Sekstievyh in 102 up to n. e. The Roman army Maria has routed the German nation tevtonov.

AK-DOVURAK, city (with 1964) in the Russian Federation, Tuva, on r. Hemchik. 15,0 thousand inhabitants (1992). Asbestos combine.

AKEPSIM Naessonsky (Anissky), Arbelsky, Persian (mind{wit}. 380), the martyr, diocesan Naessonsky (in Persia), damaged in persecution SHapura II. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on November, 3 (16), in Roman catholic - on April, 22 and on November, 3.

AKEPSIM Antiochian, Syrian (4 century), the presbyter, a hermit, podvizalsja in a gate 60 flying. Memory{remembrance} in Orthodox and in the Latin church on November, 3.

AKER, in egyptian mythology the godhood of ground, the promoter died, one of mates Ra in battles with Apopom. It was figured by the way a two-headed sphynx or a lion.

AKEST (Egest), for Vergilija the Sicilian hero, the son of river god Krimnisa and trojanki Egesty. Has hospitably accepted Eneja, arriving in Italy. The founder of. Egesty (Segesty) in Sicily.

AKILA (Aquilum) (1 century), apostle from 70-òè, the martyr. The jew, comes from Pontus, is ejected from Rome at emperor Klavdii. It is converted to the Christ together with wife Priskilloj apostle Pavlom in Corinth (Particular acts of apostles 18:2-3; the Message to Romans 16:3-4). Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on January, 4 (17) and on July, 14 (27), in Roman catholic on July, 8.

AKILA Trapezundsky (mind{wit}. 305), the Christian martyr damaged in persecution of emperor Diokletiana. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on January, 21 (on February, 3).