ACADEMIES MILITARY, higher educational establishments; plot command, technical-engineer, etc. staff{frames} for Armed forces.

ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES the BACKBONE, in Zap. Pamir, in Tadjikistan. Length ok. 110 kms. An altitude up to 7495 m (Communism peak). Icehouses (the area of a glaciation 660 êì2).

ACADEMIES the ART, scientific - creative centres in range of plastic arts (predominary official bodies), the maximum art schools (sometimes private{individual}). Have arisen in Italy in 16 century. In 1648 the Royal academy of painting and a sculpture in Paris on which sample in 17-18 centuries it is built AH in Vienna, is based Berlin, the London, etc. In 1757 the Academy of arts in Russia (St.-Petersburg is based; existed{breathed} up to 1918; in 1947 it is recreated in Moscow as the Academy of arts of the USSR, with 1992 Russian academy of arts).

The ACADEMICIAN, a rank of the member of academy. In academies with two-stage structure of membership a rank the academician - the maximum (in difference, napr., from the member - correspondent). In academies of some countries there is a rank the honorary academician.

The ACADEMIC GRAMMAR SCHOOL, first in Russia the society mean general educational educational institution (1726-1805) at AN in Saint Petersburg, prepared pupils for receipt{entry} in the Academic university. In 1758-65 academic grammar school headed M.V.Lomonosov.

BOAT RACING, kind{view} of rowing - races on the academic courts. Has engendered in 1-st floor. 19 century in the Great Britain. In International federation of rowing societies (FISA, it is based in 1892) 71 country (1991). In the program of Olympic Games with 1900, world championships with 1962, Europe with 1893.

ACADEMIC COURT, sporting fine-bored elongated light boats with borne tholes for sides for it is cheerful also mobile banks - seats; racing - type a skiff, educational - type a clinker. Distinguish twin academic court (sportsmen row two paddles) - singletons, the two, the four; raspashnye (each rows one paddle) - the two, the four, an eight. Adapted to boat racing on a direct route on a still water.

The ACADEMIC UNIVERSITY, first in Russia society higher educational establishment (1726-66) at AN in Saint Petersburg. In 1758-65 Academic university headed M.V.Lomonosov.

"ACADEMY" ("Academia"), publishing house in the USSR in 1922-38, Leningrad - Moscow. Issued a series of books " Treasures of the world literature ", " Classics of the world literature ", etc. Has drained with Goslitizdatom.

The ACADEMY of the ARCHITECTURE of the USSR, the maximum scientific institute in range of the architecture, is based in 1934 in Moscow. In 1956 it is converted to academy of construction and the architecture of the USSR (it is abolished in 1964).

ACADEMY DEL CHIMENTO (Accademia del Cimento), academy of experiment (Tuscany, 1657-67). The statement{confirmation} of an experimental direction is connected to her in natural sciences.

The ACADEMY of NATURAL SCIENCES of the Russian Federation, is based in 1990 in Moscow as the Russian academy of natural sciences (with 1991 - the modern title). In 19916 sections: physics; chemistry; sciences about the Earth; mathematics, computer science, cybernetics; biology and medicine; " the Russian encyclopedia ".

ACADEMY of COMMUNIST EDUCATION by him{it}. N.K.Krupskoj (AKV), in 1923-35 maximum pedagogical educational institution in the USSR, is based in 1919 in Moscow. Prepared teachers of mean educational institutions, executives of national education. In 1934 it is transferbed{translated} to Leningrad. In 1935 it is converted to Communist pedagogical institute by him{it}. N.K.Krupskoj. In 1942 it is joint with Pedagogical institute him{it}. A.I.Gertsena.

ACADEMY of MEDICAL SCIENCES of the USSR (AMN the USSR), the maximum medical scientific institute of the USSR in 1944-91 (Moscow); in 1992 it is converted to the Russian academy of medical sciences.

The ACADEMY OF NATIONAL ECONOMY of USSR (ANH), is based in 1978 in Moscow (with 1992 at government of the Russian Federation). Preparation of the managing managerial personnel. At ANH (1993) Higher school of international business, etc. educational subdividings act.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of AZERBAIJAN, is based in 1945 in Baku on the basis Azerbaijan branch AN of the USSR. In 19916 branches, 29 scientific institutes. Centres of science in Nakhichevan and Gandzha.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of ARMENIA, is based in 1943 in Yerevan on the basis Armenian branch AN of the USSR. In 19916 branches, 32 scientific institutes.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of BELARUS, is based in 1929 in Minsk. In 19915 branches, 32 scientific institutes.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of GEORGIA, is based in 1941 in Tbilisi on the basis Georgian branch AN of the USSR. In 19919 branches, 49 scientific institutes.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of KAZAKHSTAN, is based in 1946 in Alma-Ata on the basis Kazakh branch AN of the USSR. In 19916 branches (including 1 regional), 31 scientific institute.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of KIRGHIZIA, is based basically in 1954 in Frunze on the basis Kirghiz branch AN of the USSR. In 19913 branches, 18 scientific institutes.

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of LATVIA, see. The Latvian academy of sciences.

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of LITHUANIA, see. The Lithuanian academy of sciences.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of MOLDOVA, is based in 1961 in Kishinev on the basis Moldavian branch AN of the USSR. In 19913 branches, 16 scientific institutes.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of the USSR (AN the USSR), the maximum scientific institute of the USSR, is based in 1724 (up to 1917 Peterburskaja an academy of sciences, since May 1917 Russian AN, with 27.7.1925 AN the USSR, with 1934 in Moscow). 323 academicians, 586 members - correspondents, 138 foreign members (1989.18 branch branches, 3 regional branches: Siberian, Far East and Ural; centres of science; in total over 295 scientific institutes, over 200 scientific advices{councils}. A research fleet. Prepared scientific staff{frames} (6,5 thousand post-graduate students). Through publishing house " Science " published the scientific literature. Adjudged medals and premiums for proceedings. At AN there were science foundations. Presidents: A.P.Karpinsky (1917 - 36), V.L.Komarov (up to 1945), S.I.Vavilov (up to 1951), A.N.Nesmeyanov (up to 1961), M.V.Keldysh (up to 1975), A.P.Aleksandrov (up to 1986), G.I.Marchuk (1989-91). In 1991 it is converted to the Russian academy of sciences.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of TADJIKISTAN, is based in 1951 in Dushanbe on the basis Tadjik branch AN of the USSR. In 19913 branches, 19 scientific institutes.

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TURKMENII, is based in 1951 in Ashkhabad on the basis Turkmen branch AN of the USSR. In 19913 branches, 15 scientific institutes.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of UZBEKISTAN, is based in 1943 in Tashkent on the basis Uzbek branch AN of the USSR. In 19917 branches, the Karakalpak branch, over 30 scientific institutes, 6 designer organizations, etc.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of UKRAINE, is based in 1918 in Kiev. In 199113 branches, 6 regional centres of science, over 80 scientific institutes; the engineering centres, etc.

The ACADEMY OF SCIENCES of ESTONIA, is based in 1946 in Thalline (up to 1989 title AN Estonian SSR). In 19914 branches, 19 scientific institutes.

The ACADEMY of PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES of the USSR (NPA of the USSR), the maximum pedagogical scientific institute of the USSR, is based in 1943 in Moscow (up to 1966 NPA of RSFSR). In 1992 on its{her} base the Russian Academy of education is built.

ACADEMY PLATONOVSKAJA, ancient greek philosophical school, is based Platonom ok. 387 up to n. e. In Athenes; existed{breathed} till 1 century up to n. e. Tradition Platonovskoj of academy was reinstated at the Athenian school of mean platonizma (it is grey. 1 - 2 centuries) and neoplatonizma (4 - it is grey. 6 centuries). In Renaissance Platonovskaja the academy is established in Florence (1459 - 1521) led by M.Fichino.

ACADEMY RUSSIAN (the Russian academy), a centre of science on study of Russian and literature in Saint Petersburg (1783 - 1841). In 1841 it is transformed{reformed} to 2 Branch AN, then in Branch of Russian and literature. Members of the Russian academy were D.I.Fonvizin, G.R.Derzhavin, P.A.Vjazemsky, V.A.Zhukovsky, I.A.Krylov, A.S.Pushkin, etc. The Russian academy has manufactured{issued} the Explanatory dictionary of Russian (1789 - 1794, 2 issuing, 1806 - 22).

ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES him{it}. V.I.Lenina All-Union (VASHNIL), the maximum agricultural scientific institute of the USSR in 1929-92 (Moscow). It is converted to the Russian academy of agricultural sciences.

The ACADEMY of TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES of the Russian Federation, is based in 1990. In structure of academy Uralo-Siberian, Pacific, etc. branches, the republican centres, associations, concerns.

AKAEV Askar (r. 1944), the president of Kirghizia with 1990; physics, the academician (1987) and the president (in 1989-90) AN Kirghizia. Transactionses on physical optician and a holography.

ACACIUS (mind{wit}. 488), patriarch Konstantinopolsky (with 471), the participant evtihianskih chaffers. At a nem there was a first split between Roman and Konstantinopolskoj tserkvami (480-515).

ACACIUS Apamejsky, Miletsky (mind{wit}. ok. 321), the Christian martyr damaged in persecution of emperor Litsinija. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on July, 28 (on August, 10).

ACACIUS Kappadokijanin, Byzantian (mind{wit}. 303), the Christian martyr, sotnik, damaged in persecution of emperor Maksimiana Galerija. Memory{remembrance} in Orthodox and in the Latin church on May, 7.

ACACIUS OF CAESAREA (mind{wit}. 363), the pupil and heir Evsevija Kesarijskogo on bishopic stand, the adherent of arianism. The writer of explanation on biblical book Ekklesiasta.

ACACIUS Melitinsky (3 century), diocesan, the confesser damaged in persecution of emperor Detsija. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on September, 15 (28).

ACACIUS Melitinsky (mind{wit}. ok. 435), diocesan, chudotvorets. Struggled with nestorianstvom on 3-rd Ecumenical council. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on April, 17 (30).

ACACIUS New, Sjarsky, Afonsky (mind{wit}. 1816), prepodobnomuchenik, podvizalsja on Athos. It is killed by Turks - moslems. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on May, 1 (14).

ACACIUS Prussian (mind{wit}. ok. 100, under other data - ok. 360), the presbyter in. Prussy in Vifinii (Minor Asia), the martyr. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on May, 19 (on June, 1).

ACACIUS Ptolemaidsky (mind{wit}. ok. 273), the Christian martyr - soldier damaged in Ptolemaide in persecution of emperor Avreliana. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on March, 4 (17).

ACACIUS Sevastijsky (mind{wit}. ok. 320), one of a magpie sevastijskih martyrs.

ACACIUS Sinaisky (mind{wit}. In 1-st floor. 6 century), the Christian man of faith, Saint. It is mentioned by John Lestvichnikom as an example of patience and obedience ("Lestvitsa" 4, 110). Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on July, 7 (20) and on November, 29 (on December, 12).

ACACIUS Tver and Kashinsky (mind{wit}. 1567), diocesan (with 1522). Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on 1 Sunday after June, 29 (on July, 12) (a cathedral Tver sacred).